![]() ![]() As systems and collaboration develop, the filter will become more finely meshed, and fewer individuals will move past each intercept point.įigure 1 The Sequential Intercept Model viewed as a series of filters Few will be intercepted early, and more people with mental illness will move through all levels of the criminal justice system. In communities with poorly developed mental health systems and no active collaboration between the mental health and criminal justice systems, the filters will be porous. Each point of interception can be considered a filter ( Figure 1 ). Ideally, most people will be intercepted at early points. With both this ideal and current realities in mind, we envision a series of "points of interception" or opportunities for an intervention to prevent individuals with mental illness from entering or penetrating deeper into the criminal justice system. However, people with mental illness should not be arrested or incarcerated simply because of their mental disorder or lack of access to appropriate treatment-nor should such people be detained in jails or prisons longer than others simply because of their illness. People with mental illness who commit crimes with criminal intent that are unrelated to symptomatic mental illness should be held accountable for their actions, as anyone else would be. Although the nature of mental illness makes it likely that people with symptomatic illness will have contact with law enforcement and the courts, the presence of mental illness should not result in unnecessary arrest or incarceration. We start with the ideal that people with mental disorders should not "penetrate" the criminal justice system at a greater frequency than people in the same community without mental disorders (personal communication, Steadman H, Feb 23, 2001). doi: 10.1176/ps.2006.57.4.The Sequential Intercept Model: ideals and description Use of the sequential intercept model as an approach to decriminalization of people with serious mental illness. SAMHSA’s Webinar on The Myths, Realities, and Best Practices for Treating Justice-Involved Populations in Community Care.SAMHSA’s GAINS Center for Behavioral Health and Justice Transformation. ![]() ![]() Resources on the Sequential Intercept Model: Intercept 5: Community Corrections and Community Support Services.Intercept 4: Re-entry from Jails and Prisons into the Community.Intercept 3: Jails / Specialty Courts (Mental Health Courts, Drug Courts).Intercept 2: Arrest and Initial Detention/Court Hearings.Intercept 1: Community and Law Enforcement.The Sequential Intercept Model highlights where to intercept individuals as they move through the criminal justice system: The model identifies five key points for “intercepting” individuals with behavioral health issues, linking them to appropriate services in efforts to prevent further advancement into the criminal justice system. The Sequential Intercept Model is a conceptual model for use in treatment lessening the criminalization of persons with mental illness, emphasizing a collaboration between the behavioral health and criminal justice systems. ![]()
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